exemption from military service; draft exemption
Refers to the legal or official release from the obligation to serve in the military, often due to medical, educational, or conscientious reasons.
He received an exemption from military service for health reasons.
The application process for draft exemption is complicated.
徴兵 means 'conscription' or 'draft' itself, while 徴兵免除 is the exemption from it.
兵役 refers to 'military service' as a duty, whereas 徴兵免除 is the act of being released from that duty.
Compound of 徴兵 (conscription) and 免除 (exemption).