応酬
応酬する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 応酬する | 応酬しない |
| Polite | 応酬します | 応酬しません |
| Past polite | 応酬しました | 応酬しませんでした |
| Past | 応酬した | 応酬しなかった |
| Te-form | 応酬して | 応酬しないで |
| Desire | 応酬したい | 応酬したくない |
| Potential | 応酬できる | 応酬できない |
| Passive | 応酬される | 応酬されない |
| Causative | 応酬させる | 応酬させない |
| Causative passive | 応酬させられる | 応酬させられない |
| Volitional | 応酬しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 応酬しましょう | |
| Imperative | 応酬しろ | 応酬するな |
| Conditional | 応酬すれば | 応酬しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 応酬したら | 応酬しなかったら |
Meanings
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb, intransitive verb
Broadly covers back-and-forth exchanges: words, arguments, blows, drinks, etc. Often implies a lively or heated series of actions.
A heated exchange of opinions continued at the meeting.
The game heated up with the back-and-forth between the two teams.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
Focuses on a sharp or pointed reply, often in a verbal confrontation. Can also mean returning a favor or matching an action.
She calmly retorted to his criticism.
There's no need to respond to every provocation from your opponent.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉と応酬するto exchange words/blows with someone
He exchanged fierce words with his opponent.
- 言葉の応酬an exchange of (sharp) words
The meeting turned into a heated exchange of words.
- 激しい応酬a fierce/heated exchange
A fierce exchange continued between the two sides.
- 応酬を繰り返すto repeat a back-and-forth exchange
The two kept exchanging accusations back and forth.