慨がい然ぜん

taru-adjective, adverb taking the 'to' particle

indignant; sorrowful

Literary expression of strong emotion, often righteous anger or deep lament. Used in formal or classical contexts.

• 彼かれは慨がい然ぜんとして世よの不ふ正せいを嘆なげいた。

  He lamented the injustices of the world with righteous indignation.

taru-adjective, adverb taking the 'to' particle

steadfast; determined

Rare literary use describing firm resolve or unwavering spirit. Often appears in classical or formal writing.

• 慨がい然ぜんたる決けつ意いをもって難なん局きょくに当あたる。

  He faces the crisis with steadfast determination.