戸惑い
戸惑いする · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 戸惑いする | 戸惑いしない |
| Polite | 戸惑いします | 戸惑いしません |
| Past polite | 戸惑いしました | 戸惑いしませんでした |
| Past | 戸惑いした | 戸惑いしなかった |
| Te-form | 戸惑いして | 戸惑いしないで |
| Desire | 戸惑いしたい | 戸惑いしたくない |
| Potential | 戸惑いできる | 戸惑いできない |
| Passive | 戸惑いされる | 戸惑いされない |
| Causative | 戸惑いさせる | 戸惑いさせない |
| Causative passive | 戸惑いさせられる | 戸惑いさせられない |
| Volitional | 戸惑いしよう | |
| Polite volitional | 戸惑いしましょう | |
| Imperative | 戸惑いしろ | 戸惑いするな |
| Conditional | 戸惑いすれば | 戸惑いしなければ |
| Tara conditional | 戸惑いしたら | 戸惑いしなかったら |
Meanings
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru'
confusion; bewilderment; being at a loss
Describes a state of mental confusion or disorientation when faced with an unexpected situation, unclear instructions, or something unfamiliar. Often used with する to mean 'to be bewildered' or 'to be at a loss'.
I couldn't hide my confusion at the sudden question.
Confusion is spreading among employees over the new system.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru'
disorientation upon waking; forgetting which room to enter
Archaic senses. Sense 2 refers to the confusion felt when waking up in the dark and not recognizing one's surroundings. Sense 3 refers to the momentary confusion of forgetting which house or room one intended to enter. These are not used in modern Japanese outside of historical or literary contexts.
In classical literature, the disorientation upon waking at night is sometimes depicted.
Usage patterns
- 〈事〉に戸惑いを感じるto feel bewildered by something
Many employees felt confused by the new rules.
- 戸惑いの表情を見せるto show a bewildered expression
He showed a bewildered expression at the sudden question.
- 戸惑いを隠せないto be unable to hide one's confusion
She couldn't hide her confusion at the sudden change in circumstances.
- 〈人〉が戸惑うsomeone becomes confused/bewildered
I was confused living abroad at first, but I'm used to it now.