捕らえる · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 捕らえる | 捕らえない |
| Polite | 捕らえます | 捕らえません |
| Past polite | 捕らえました | 捕らえませんでした |
| Past | 捕らえた | 捕らえなかった |
| Te-form | 捕らえて | 捕らえないで |
| Desire | 捕らえたい | 捕らえたくない |
| Potential | 捕らえられるalso 捕らえれる | 捕らえられないalso 捕らえれない |
| Passive | 捕らえられる | 捕らえられない |
| Causative | 捕らえさせる | 捕らえさせない |
| Causative passive | 捕らえさせられる | 捕らえさせられない |
| Volitional | 捕らえよう | |
| Polite volitional | 捕らえましょう | |
| Imperative | 捕らえろ | 捕らえるな |
| Conditional | 捕らえれば | 捕らえなければ |
| Tara conditional | 捕らえたら | 捕らえなかったら |
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Physical capture of a person, animal, or object. Often implies active pursuit or restraint. 捕らえる is the most natural kanji for this sense.
The police caught the criminal.
猫がネズミを捕らえるところを見た。
I saw the cat catch a mouse.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
grasp; perceive; capture (abstract)
Abstract understanding or representation: grasping meaning, perceiving a situation, or capturing features in a description or image. 捉える is the most natural kanji for this sense.
彼は問題の本質を正しく捉えている。
He correctly grasps the essence of the problem.
この写真は彼女の優しさをよく捉えている。
This photo captures her kindness well.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
To deeply impress or move someone emotionally. Often used in literary or formal contexts. 捉える can be used, but 捕らえる is also possible.
その演奏は聴衆の心を捕らえた。
The performance captivated the audience's hearts.
The police finally caught the fleeing suspect.
He accurately seized the business opportunity.
This article sharply captures the essence of the problem.
This photo captures the distinctive features of her expression well.
捕らえる is a slightly literary word meaning to catch or seize, while 取り押さえる specifically stresses forcibly restraining a struggling person.