斬首
ざ
ん
しゅ
斬首する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 斬首する | 斬首しない |
| Polite | 斬首します | 斬首しません |
| Past polite | 斬首しました | 斬首しませんでした |
| Past | 斬首した | 斬首しなかった |
| Te-form | 斬首して | 斬首しないで |
| Desire | 斬首したい | 斬首したくない |
| Potential | 斬首できる | 斬首できない |
| Passive | 斬首される | 斬首されない |
| Causative | 斬首させる | 斬首させない |
| Causative passive | 斬首させられる | 斬首させられない |
| Volitional | 斬首しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 斬首しましょう | |
| Imperative | 斬首しろ | 斬首するな |
| Conditional | 斬首すれば | 斬首しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 斬首したら | 斬首しなかったら |
Meanings
1
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru'
Refers to the act of cutting off a head, often in historical or execution contexts. Can be used as a noun or with する.
In the Middle Ages, beheading was one form of public execution.
The criminal was decapitated.
2
decapitated head; severed head
Refers to the head that has been cut off. Less common than the act sense.
Decapitated heads lay scattered on the battlefield.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉を斬首するto behead someone
The king ordered that the traitor be beheaded.
- 〈人〉が斬首されるfor someone to be beheaded
He was beheaded for treason.