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Kotomora

斬

beheading, kill, murder

StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 5,000Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • ザン
  • サン
  • セン
  • ゼン

Kun'yomi

  • き.る

Meaning

斬 centers on killing by cutting, especially with a blade: beheading, murder, or execution. The idea is a decisive, violent severing.

Most common words using 斬

20 of 25
  • 斬るきる
    N2

    to kill (a human) using a blade (sword, machete, knife, etc.); to slice (off); to lop (off); to cut (off)

  • 斬新ざんしん

    novel; original; new; innovative

  • 斬ざん

    beheading; decapitation

  • 斬首ざんしゅ

    decapitation

  • 辻斬りつじぎり

    attacking a passerby with a sword (to test its sharpness or one's skill); samurai who tries out his sword on a passerby

  • 斬殺ざんさつ

    killing with a sword (knife, dagger, etc.); slaying; putting to the sword

  • なで斬りなでぎり

    slashing (with the blade pressed against the object)

  • メッタ斬りめったぎり

    hacking to pieces

  • 人斬りひときり

    assassination; assassin

  • 延髄斬りえんずいぎり

    enzuigiri (attack that strikes the back of the head)

  • 斬りかかるきりかかる

    to assault with a sword; to stab at; to slash at

  • 斬り合いきりあい

    crossing swords; fighting with swords; cutting each other (in fighting)

  • 斬奸ざんかん

    killing a villain (with a sword, dagger, etc.)

  • 斬奸状ざんかんじょう

    letter explaining the reasons for cutting down an alleged villain; assassin's written vindication of his killing

  • 斬撃ざんげき

    slash; slashing attack

  • 斬新奇抜ざんしんきばつ

    novel; unconventional; cutting-edge

  • 斬新性ざんしんせい

    innovativeness; originality; innovation

  • 斬罪ざんざい

    (execution by) decapitation

  • 斬鉄剣ざんてつけん

    sword that cuts iron

  • 斬首刑ざんしゅけい

    decapitation

Explore all words using 斬 →

Study

Etymology

斬 combines 車 (vehicle, here likely representing a cart or wheel used in execution) and 斤 (axe), suggesting beheading or killing with an axe, possibly on a cart. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the component combination strongly points to execution by blade.

Meaning mnemonic

A cart (車) carries an axe (斤) to the execution ground. The axe falls, and the beheading is done.

Reading mnemonic

For ザン, imagine the executioner named Zan swinging the axe: Zan -> ザン, and the blade comes down on the cart.