有ゆう料りょう化か

noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru'

introduction of charges; conversion to a paid model

Refers to the act or process of making a previously free service, facility, or item subject to a fee. Often used in news and policy contexts.

• 市し立りつ図と書しょ館かんの駐ちゅう車しゃ場じょうが来らい月げつから有ゆう料りょう化かされる。

  The municipal library parking lot will become paid starting next month.

• レジ袋ぶくろの有ゆう料りょう化かはプラスチックごみ削さく減げんに効こう果かがあった。

  The introduction of charges for plastic shopping bags was effective in reducing plastic waste.