化
change, take the form of, influence, enchant, delude, -ization
Readings
On'yomi
- カ
- ケ
Kun'yomi
- ば.ける
- ば.かす
- ふ.ける
- け.する
Meaning
化 centers on transformation: changing form, influencing something to become different, or taking on a new state. The senses of enchanting, deluding, and -ization are natural extensions of causing a change in perception or condition.
Most common words using 化
24 of 1,762- 化けるばけるN1
to take the form of (esp. in ref. to a spirit, fox, raccoon dog, etc.); to assume the shape of; to turn oneself into; to transform oneself into
- 文化ぶんかN4
culture; civilization; civilisation
- 変化へんかN3
change; variation; alteration; mutation; transition; transformation
- 強化きょうかN2
strengthening; intensifying; reinforcement; enhancement; solidification
- 進化しんかN2
evolution
- 化学かがくN3
chemistry
- 悪化あっかN2
deterioration; getting worse; worsening; aggravation; degeneration; corruption
- 化粧けしょうN3
make-up; makeup; cosmetics
- 消化しょうかN2
digestion (of food)
- 劣化れっか
deterioration (in quality, performance, etc.); degradation; worsening
- 酸化さんかN1
oxidation; oxidization
- 浄化じょうか
purification
- 化石かせきN1
fossil
- 文化財ぶんかざいN1
cultural assets; cultural property
- 化合かごうN1
chemical combination
- 二酸化炭素にさんかたんそN2
carbon dioxide; CO2
- お化けおばけN1
ghost; apparition
- 化け物ばけものN1
goblin; apparition; monster; ghost; phantom; spectre; specter
- 老化ろうかN1
ageing; aging; senile deterioration
- 誤魔化すごまかすN1
to deceive; to cheat; to swindle
- 電化でんか
electrification
- 硬化こうかN1
hardening; vulcanization; vulcanisation; sclerosis; curing
- 帰化きかN1
naturalization; naturalisation
- 激化げきか
intensification; aggravation
Study
Etymology
化 combines 亻 (person) with 匕, which originally depicted a person turning or changing posture. Together they express the idea of a person undergoing transformation or change.
Meaning mnemonic
A person 亻 beside a turning figure 匕: imagine someone spinning and changing into a new form, like a magical transformation.
Reading mnemonic
For カ, picture a car transforming into a robot: car -> カ, and the car changes shape completely.