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Kotomora

化

change, take the form of, influence, enchant, delude, -ization

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 100Strokes4

Readings

On'yomi

  • カ
  • ケ

Kun'yomi

  • ば.ける
  • ば.かす
  • ふ.ける
  • け.する

Meaning

化 centers on transformation: changing form, influencing something to become different, or taking on a new state. The senses of enchanting, deluding, and -ization are natural extensions of causing a change in perception or condition.

Most common words using 化

24 of 1,762
  • 化けるばける
    N1

    to take the form of (esp. in ref. to a spirit, fox, raccoon dog, etc.); to assume the shape of; to turn oneself into; to transform oneself into

  • 文化ぶんか
    N4

    culture; civilization; civilisation

  • 変化へんか
    N3

    change; variation; alteration; mutation; transition; transformation

  • 強化きょうか
    N2

    strengthening; intensifying; reinforcement; enhancement; solidification

  • 進化しんか
    N2

    evolution

  • 化学かがく
    N3

    chemistry

  • 悪化あっか
    N2

    deterioration; getting worse; worsening; aggravation; degeneration; corruption

  • 化粧けしょう
    N3

    make-up; makeup; cosmetics

  • 消化しょうか
    N2

    digestion (of food)

  • 劣化れっか

    deterioration (in quality, performance, etc.); degradation; worsening

  • 酸化さんか
    N1

    oxidation; oxidization

  • 浄化じょうか

    purification

  • 化石かせき
    N1

    fossil

  • 文化財ぶんかざい
    N1

    cultural assets; cultural property

  • 化合かごう
    N1

    chemical combination

  • 二酸化炭素にさんかたんそ
    N2

    carbon dioxide; CO2

  • お化けおばけ
    N1

    ghost; apparition

  • 化け物ばけもの
    N1

    goblin; apparition; monster; ghost; phantom; spectre; specter

  • 老化ろうか
    N1

    ageing; aging; senile deterioration

  • 誤魔化すごまかす
    N1

    to deceive; to cheat; to swindle

  • 電化でんか

    electrification

  • 硬化こうか
    N1

    hardening; vulcanization; vulcanisation; sclerosis; curing

  • 帰化きか
    N1

    naturalization; naturalisation

  • 激化げきか

    intensification; aggravation

Explore all words using 化 →

Study

Etymology

化 combines 亻 (person) with 匕, which originally depicted a person turning or changing posture. Together they express the idea of a person undergoing transformation or change.

Meaning mnemonic

A person 亻 beside a turning figure 匕: imagine someone spinning and changing into a new form, like a magical transformation.

Reading mnemonic

For カ, picture a car transforming into a robot: car -> カ, and the car changes shape completely.