head temple; main temple
Refers to the principal temple of a Buddhist sect, often contrasted with branch temples (末寺).
See also: 本山
この宗派の本寺は京都にある。
The head temple of this sect is in Kyoto.
Used to refer to the temple where the speaker or writer is currently located, or the temple under discussion.
See also: 本山
本寺の歴史は古く、創建は奈良時代にさかのぼる。
This temple has a long history, dating back to the Nara period.