conditional probability
Mathematical term for the probability of an event given that another event has occurred.
Conditional probability is a fundamental concept underlying Bayes' theorem.
確率 is general probability, while 条件付き確率 specifically refers to probability conditioned on another event.
同時確率 is joint probability, the probability of two events occurring together, whereas 条件付き確率 focuses on one event given the other.
Compound of 条件付き (conditional) + 確率 (probability). The term is a direct translation of the English mathematical term.