Refers to a stately, often large and impressive building, such as a palace or a grand hall. Can be used for both historical and modern structures.
That palace was truly a magnificent hall.
Used for religious or sacred buildings, especially in a formal or literary context. Often implies a place of reverence.
This temple has been revered as a hall of worship since ancient times.
hall of fame
Commonly used in compounds like 殿堂入り (induction into a hall of fame) or 名誉の殿堂 (hall of fame). Refers to a figurative place honoring outstanding achievements.
He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame for his achievements.
This museum is known as the hall dedicated to music.
The king built a magnificent palace.
That deity is enshrined in the temple.