constitutional state; nation governed by the rule of law
A political-science term for a state where government authority is limited by law and citizens' rights are protected. Often used in contrast to a police state or arbitrary rule.
Japan is a constitutional state, and all people are equal under the law.
In accordance with the principles of a nation governed by the rule of law, the court makes its decisions independently.
Japan is a state governed by the rule of law.
That country is pushing reforms with the goal of becoming a state governed by the rule of law.