noun
south of the capital
Refers to the area south of the historical capital, often used in a historical or geographical context.
洛南は、かつての都の南側に位置する地域を指す。
Rakunan refers to the area located south of the former capital.
noun
southern part of Kyoto
Specifically denotes the southern part of Kyoto city, often used in local contexts.
洛南高校は京都の南部にある。
Rakunan High School is in the southern part of Kyoto.