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Kotomora

洛

Kyoto, the capital

StatusJinmeiyōFrequencyTop 5,000Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • ラク

Kun'yomi

—

Meaning

洛 centers on the historical Chinese capital Luoyang and, by extension, the Japanese capital Kyoto. It is a place name that carries the idea of a grand capital city.

Most common words using 洛

  • 洛らく

    the capital (esp. Kyoto)

  • 上洛じょうらく

    going to Kyoto; visiting Kyoto

  • 洛中らくちゅう

    inside the capital

  • 洛外らくがい

    outside Kyoto or the capital

  • 京洛きょうらく

    capital (esp. Kyoto)

  • 入洛じゅらく

    proceeding to Kyoto; entering Kyoto

  • 参洛さんらく

    going to the capital

  • 帰洛きらく

    returning to a capital city (esp. Kyoto)

  • 洛中尽くしらくちゅうづくし

    comprehensive list of famous places in Kyoto accompanied with pictures and text

  • 洛中払いらくちゅうばらい

    exile from Kyoto (Edo-period punishment)

  • 洛中洛外らくちゅうらくがい

    in and around the city of Kyoto

  • 洛中洛外図らくちゅうらくがいず

    views in and around Kyoto (style of folding screen depicting the scenery and scenes of everyday life in Kyoto; late Muromachi period to the Edo period)

  • 洛内らくない

    in Kyoto or the capital

  • 洛北らくほく

    north of the capital

  • 洛南らくなん

    south of the capital

  • 洛叉らくしゃ

    lakh; 100,000 (Indian numbering system)

  • 洛学らくがく

    Luo Xue school (neo-Confucianist school)

  • 洛西らくせい

    western Kyoto

  • 洛陽の紙価を高めるらくようのしかをたかめる

    to be favorably received and sell extremely well (of a book); to raise the price of paper in Luoyang

Explore all words using 洛 →

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Etymology

洛 combines 氵 (water) with 各, which likely contributes the sound. It originally referred to the Luo River in China and later became associated with the city Luoyang, and by extension Kyoto.

Meaning mnemonic

Water 氵 flows beside the ancient capital 各, like the river that runs through Kyoto. Picture the Kamo River in Kyoto: 洛 is the capital by the water.

Reading mnemonic

For ラク, imagine a lucky traveler arriving in Kyoto: luck -> ラク, and the capital welcomes them by the river.