inside the capital; within the capital
Historical term referring to the area inside the capital, especially Kyoto. Often contrasted with 洛外 (outside the capital). Used in historical or geographical contexts.
See also: 洛外
Culture and lifestyle differed between inside and outside the capital.
This map depicts the inside of the capital during the Edo period.
exile from Kyoto (Edo-period punishment)
in and around Kyoto
illustrated guide to famous places in Kyoto
From 洛 (ancient name for Kyoto, derived from the Chinese city Luoyang) and 中 (inside). The term historically referred to the area within the boundaries of the capital city.