taru-adjective, adverb taking the 'to' particle
lively; vigorous; full of energy
Describes a person, expression, or atmosphere that is bright, energetic, and full of life. Often used in the adverbial form はつらつと.
She is always lively and full of energy.
He began to speak with a lively expression.
溌剌 is a more literary word for vigorous, sparkling energy, while 生き生き is the everyday term for the same vivid liveliness.
Usually written in kana; the kanji forms are rare or search-only.
Search-only kanji form; not used in modern writing.
Katakana spelling sometimes used for emphasis or stylistic effect.
Rare kanji form; not commonly used in modern writing.
Search-only kanji form; not used in modern writing.
Rare kanji form; not commonly used in modern writing.
Rare kanji form; not commonly used in modern writing.
From the Sino-Japanese word 溌剌, originally describing fish leaping vigorously and later vigorous or lively behavior. The characters carry this energetic meaning.