滞る · godan verb (-ru)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 滞る | 滞らない |
| Polite | 滞ります | 滞りません |
| Past polite | 滞りました | 滞りませんでした |
| Past | 滞った | 滞らなかった |
| Te-form | 滞って | 滞らないで |
| Desire | 滞りたい | 滞りたくない |
| Potential | 滞れる | 滞れない |
| Passive | 滞られる | 滞られない |
| Causative | 滞らせる | 滞らせない |
| Causative passive | 滞らせられるalso 滞らされる | 滞らせられないalso 滞らされない |
| Volitional | 滞ろう | |
| Polite volitional | 滞りましょう | |
| Imperative | 滞れ | 滞るな |
| Conditional | 滞れば | 滞らなければ |
| Tara conditional | 滞ったら | 滞らなかったら |
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
stagnate; be delayed; be left undone
Describes processes, work, or progress that is held up, not moving forward, or piling up. Often used for administrative tasks, plans, or traffic.
The processing of documents is delayed.
交通渋滞で車の流れが滞った。
The flow of cars stagnated due to a traffic jam.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
be overdue (payment); fall into arrears; be outstanding
Specifically for payments, bills, or debts that are past due. Common in financial and administrative contexts.
家賃の支払いが滞っている。
The rent payment is overdue.
税金の納付が滞ると延滞金がかかる。
If tax payment falls into arrears, a late fee will be charged.
The paperwork procedures have stalled.
The company's cash flow has worsened, and payments are overdue.
He's three months behind on his rent.
Because of the snow, traffic is backed up all over the place.