Used mainly in compounds such as 漢字 (kanji), 漢文 (classical Chinese), and 漢方 (Chinese medicine). Rarely used alone.
漢字は中国から伝わった文字だ。
Kanji are characters that came from China.
Han dynasty
Historical term referring to the Han dynasty (202 BCE–220 CE). Often appears in historical or academic contexts.
漢の時代に紙が発明されたと言われている。
It is said that paper was invented during the Han dynasty.
Han Chinese; ethnic Han
Refers to the Han ethnic group, the majority ethnic group in China. Used in contexts discussing ethnicity or demographics.
中国の人口の約92%は漢民族だ。
About 92% of China's population is Han Chinese.
Suffix used to describe a man, often with a rough, tough, or negative nuance. Common in words like 硬骨漢 (hard-boned man) or 悪漢 (villain).
See also: 硬骨漢
彼は筋金入りの硬骨漢だ。
He is a tough, principled man through and through.
男 is the plain, neutral word for 'man', while 漢 as a suffix or standalone slang word adds a tough, macho nuance.
漢 refers to China or the Han people, while 韓 (also read かん in compounds like 韓国) refers to Korea; the kanji look similar to learners but denote different countries.
漢 read かん is the ordinary on-reading meaning 'China' or used in compounds like 漢字, while 漢 read おとこ is a completely different slang usage praising a manly man.
kanji; Chinese character
traditional Chinese medicine; Kampo medicine
Chinese classical writing; Chinese classics · writing composed entirely of kanji
Chinese poem; Chinese poetry
giant; huge man
rascal; villain; scoundrel; ruffian; crook
hoodlum; ruffian; thug
arhat
kan-on; Han reading
From Middle Chinese 漢 (xanH). Originally referred to the Han River and later the Han dynasty, from which the ethnic designation and broader associations with China derive.
hot-blooded man; passionate man
outsider; layman; amateur
Chinese book; Chinese classics
Chinese book; book written in Chinese
cold-blooded person; heartless person
big eater; glutton
molester; groper; pervert · fool; idiot
Han Chinese; Han people
villain; outlaw; assassin
fine fellow; good man
pleasant fellow; good-natured man
suspicious man; shady-looking man
Chinese name (of plants/animals)
mastery of Chinese literature; Sinology
Han Chinese; Han people
traditional Chinese clothing; Hanfu