瀉しゃ薬やくMeanings1nounlaxative; purgative; catharticMedical term for a substance that promotes bowel movements. 瀉剤 (しゃざい) is a common synonym.See also: 瀉剤便べん秘ぴの治ち療りょうには、まず瀉しゃ薬やくが処しょ方ほうされることが多おおい。For treating constipation, a laxative is often prescribed first.