Kanji 伏 prostrated, bend down, bow 防 ward off, defend, protect Related words 防ぼう 火か 防火 is the standard modern term for fire prevention and fire safety, including practical measures like fireproof construction and fire drills. 火伏せ is limited to traditional, spiritual, or talismanic protection against fire.
Written forms 火ひ 伏ふ せ
Standard kanji spelling for fire prevention, especially in a spiritual or talismanic context.
火ひ 防ふせ
Alternate kanji spelling; less common but still used in some proper names and traditional contexts.
Etymology Compound of 火 (hi, 'fire') and 伏せ (fuse, the nominalized stem of 伏せる 'to cover, to hide, to lay low'), literally 'fire-subduing'. The exact historical origin is uncertain, but the word has long been used in folk religion and Shinto contexts for warding off fire.
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