ずるける · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | ずるける | ずるけない |
| Polite | ずるけます | ずるけません |
| Past polite | ずるけました | ずるけませんでした |
| Past | ずるけた | ずるけなかった |
| Te-form | ずるけて | ずるけないで |
| Desire | ずるけたい | ずるけたくない |
| Potential | ずるけられるalso ずるけれる | ずるけられないalso ずるけれない |
| Passive | ずるけられる | ずるけられない |
| Causative | ずるけさせる | ずるけさせない |
| Causative passive | ずるけさせられる | ずるけさせられない |
| Volitional | ずるけよう | |
| Polite volitional | ずるけましょう | |
| Imperative | ずるけろ | ずるけるな |
| Conditional | ずるければ | ずるけなければ |
| Tara conditional | ずるけたら | ずるけなかったら |
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
shirk duties; be idle; play truant
Used for avoiding work, school, or responsibilities out of laziness or slyness. Often carries a negative, critical tone.
He often shirks work and kills time at a coffee shop.
I don't approve of playing truant from school.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
come loose; come undone; get untied
Describes something that was tied, fastened, or secured becoming loose or undone by itself. Less common than sense 1.
My shoelace came undone and it was hard to walk.