Ministry of the Environment
Official name of the Japanese government ministry responsible for environmental policy, established in 2001.
環境省は新しいリサイクル法を発表した。
The Ministry of the Environment announced a new recycling law.
環境庁 was the pre-2001 agency for environmental affairs, while 環境省 is its successor ministry with greater authority, so learners often mix up which name applies to which era.
Compound of 環境 (kankyō, 'environment') and 省 (shō, 'ministry'). The ministry was established in 2001, replacing the earlier 環境庁 (Kankyō-chō, 'Environment Agency').