noun
surfactant
Technical term used in chemistry, cosmetics, and detergents for a substance that reduces surface tension.
この洗剤には界面活性剤が多く含まれている。
This detergent contains a lot of surfactant.
Compound of 界面 (interface, surface) + 活性 (activity) + 剤 (agent, chemical). A calque from English 'surface-active agent'.