noun
dancing girl (late Heian period)
Historical term for a female entertainer who performed songs and dances, often dressed in men's clothing, during the late Heian period.
白拍子は平安末期に流行した女性の芸能者である。
Shirabyōshi were female entertainers popular at the end of the Heian period.
noun
By extension, the term also referred to prostitutes, as some shirabyōshi engaged in prostitution.
白拍子は遊女としても知られていた。
Shirabyōshi were also known as prostitutes.
noun
tempo in gagaku
In the context of gagaku (traditional court music), 白拍子 refers to a specific tempo or rhythmic pattern.
See also: 雅楽 (ががく)
雅楽における白拍子は、特定のテンポを指す。
In gagaku, shirabyōshi refers to a specific tempo.
The term combines 白 (white) and 拍子 (rhythm/beat). The exact origin is uncertain; it may refer to the white costumes worn by the performers or to a rhythmic pattern.