dancing girl (late Heian period)
Historical term for a female entertainer who performed songs and dances, often dressed in men's clothing, during the late Heian period.
Shirabyōshi were female entertainers popular at the end of the Heian period.
By extension, the term also referred to prostitutes, as some shirabyōshi engaged in prostitution.
Shirabyōshi were also known as prostitutes.
tempo in gagaku
In the context of gagaku (traditional court music), 白拍子 refers to a specific tempo or rhythmic pattern.
See also: 雅楽 (ががく)
In gagaku, shirabyōshi refers to a specific tempo.
遊女 is a broader term for prostitute or courtesan, while 白拍子 specifically refers to the Heian-period entertainers who sometimes also worked as prostitutes.
雅楽 is the traditional court music itself; 白拍子 is a tempo within that musical tradition.
Standard kanji spelling for all senses.
Alternate kanji form; rarely used.
The term combines 白 (white) and 拍子 (rhythm/beat). The exact origin is uncertain; it may refer to the white costumes worn by the performers or to a rhythmic pattern.