素
elementary, principle, naked, uncovered
Readings
On'yomi
- ソ
- ス
Kun'yomi
- もと
Meaning
素 centers on the idea of something in its raw, unadorned state: elementary, naked, or uncovered. From this core, it extends to fundamental principles or the basic material from which things are made.
Most common words using 素
24 of 696- 素晴らしいすばらしいN4
wonderful; splendid; magnificent
- 素敵すてきN4
lovely; wonderful; charming; enchanting; nice; great; splendid; marvellous (marvelous); fantastic; superb
- 要素ようそN3
component; factor; item (e.g. in list)
- 素材そざいN2
ingredient; (raw) material; resource
- 素人しろうとN2
amateur; layman; ordinary person; novice
- 素直すなおN3
obedient; meek; docile; unaffected
- 素すN1
one's nature; one's feelings; oneself
- 酸素さんそN3
oxygen (O)
- 水素すいそN2
hydrogen (H)
- 酵素こうそ
enzyme
- 素早いすばやいN2
quick; swift; nimble; agile
- 炭素たんそN1
carbon (C)
- 素顔すがおN1
face with no make-up; unpainted face
- 二酸化炭素にさんかたんそN2
carbon dioxide; CO2
- 素朴そぼくN2
simple; artless; naive; unsophisticated
- 素子そし
element (esp. component in electronics); elemental device; device
- 元素げんそN1
element; chemical element
- 窒素ちっそ
nitrogen (N)
- 塩素えんそ
chlorine (Cl)
- 色素しきそ
pigment; coloring; colouring; colorant; colourant
- 素質そしつN2
makings (of); aptitude; talent; qualities
- 栄養素えいようそ
nutrient
- 簡素かんそN1
simple; plain; modest
- 味の素あじのもと
Ajinomoto; brand name of monosodium glutamate (MSG)
Study
Etymology
素 originally depicted a hand holding a tool for working with raw silk, combining elements that suggest undyed, natural silk. Over time, it came to mean 'raw material' or 'elementary state'.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 龶 looks like a plant or raw material, and the bottom 糸 is thread. Imagine undyed silk thread straight from the cocoon—pure, naked, and elementary.
Reading mnemonic
For ソ, picture a raw silk thread being sewn into a simple cloth: sew -> ソ, and the thread is still in its elementary, uncovered state.