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Kotomora

表

surface, table, chart, diagram

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 100Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • ヒョウ

Kun'yomi

  • おもて
  • -おもて
  • あらわ.す
  • あらわ.れる
  • あら.わす

Meaning

表 centers on the outward-facing side of something: the surface, what is shown or expressed, and by extension a structured display like a table, chart, or diagram.

Most common words using 表

24 of 603
  • 発表はっぴょう
    N4

    announcement; publication; presenting; statement; communique; making known; breaking (news story); expressing (one's opinion); releasing; unveiling

  • 代表だいひょう
    N3

    representation; representative; delegate; delegation

  • 表示ひょうじ
    N3

    indication; expression; showing; manifestation; demonstration

  • 表現ひょうげん
    N3

    expression; representation; description

  • 表おもて
    N4

    surface

  • 表ひょう
    N3

    table; chart; list

  • 表情ひょうじょう
    N3

    facial expression; countenance

  • 表すあらわす
    N3

    to represent; to signify; to stand for

  • 公表こうひょう
    N2

    official announcement; proclamation

  • 表記ひょうき
    N1

    expression in writing; written representation; notation; transcription; orthography

  • 表面ひょうめん
    N3

    surface; face

  • 表紙ひょうし
    N2

    cover (of a book, magazine, etc.); binding

  • 表明ひょうめい

    declaration; indication; representation; manifestation; demonstration; expression; announcement; assertion

  • 表彰ひょうしょう
    N1

    (official) commendation; public recognition (of someone's achievements, good deeds, etc.); awarding; honouring

  • 表向きおもてむき
    N1

    outward appearance; ostensible; public; official

  • 表題ひょうだい

    title; index; heading; headline; caption

  • 地表ちひょう

    surface of the earth; ground surface

  • 裏表うらおもて
    N1

    back and front; inside and outside; both sides

  • 年表ねんぴょう
    N1

    chronological table

  • 辞表じひょう

    letter of resignation

  • 表裏ひょうり
    N1

    front and back; inside and outside; two sides; both sides

  • 表立つおもてだつ

    to become public; to become known; to come out in the open

  • 表するひょうする

    to express; to show

  • 意表いひょう

    surprise; something unexpected

Explore all words using 表 →

Study

Etymology

表 originally combined 衣 (clothing) with 毛 (fur), suggesting the outer fur lining of a garment, hence the idea of surface or exterior. The modern form has simplified the lower part, but the connection to clothing and outward appearance remains.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 龶 looks like a flat surface, and the lower part resembles a simplified 衣 (clothing). Picture the outer surface of a garment being spread out like a table or chart.

Reading mnemonic

For ヒョウ, imagine a hyō (雹, hailstone) hitting the surface of a table, leaving a mark on the chart: hyō -> ヒョウ.