表
surface, table, chart, diagram
Readings
On'yomi
- ヒョウ
Kun'yomi
- おもて
- -おもて
- あらわ.す
- あらわ.れる
- あら.わす
Meaning
表 centers on the outward-facing side of something: the surface, what is shown or expressed, and by extension a structured display like a table, chart, or diagram.
Most common words using 表
24 of 603- 発表はっぴょうN4
announcement; publication; presenting; statement; communique; making known; breaking (news story); expressing (one's opinion); releasing; unveiling
- 代表だいひょうN3
representation; representative; delegate; delegation
- 表示ひょうじN3
indication; expression; showing; manifestation; demonstration
- 表現ひょうげんN3
expression; representation; description
- 表おもてN4
surface
- 表ひょうN3
table; chart; list
- 表情ひょうじょうN3
facial expression; countenance
- 表すあらわすN3
to represent; to signify; to stand for
- 公表こうひょうN2
official announcement; proclamation
- 表記ひょうきN1
expression in writing; written representation; notation; transcription; orthography
- 表面ひょうめんN3
surface; face
- 表紙ひょうしN2
cover (of a book, magazine, etc.); binding
- 表明ひょうめい
declaration; indication; representation; manifestation; demonstration; expression; announcement; assertion
- 表彰ひょうしょうN1
(official) commendation; public recognition (of someone's achievements, good deeds, etc.); awarding; honouring
- 表向きおもてむきN1
outward appearance; ostensible; public; official
- 表題ひょうだい
title; index; heading; headline; caption
- 地表ちひょう
surface of the earth; ground surface
- 裏表うらおもてN1
back and front; inside and outside; both sides
- 年表ねんぴょうN1
chronological table
- 辞表じひょう
letter of resignation
- 表裏ひょうりN1
front and back; inside and outside; two sides; both sides
- 表立つおもてだつ
to become public; to become known; to come out in the open
- 表するひょうする
to express; to show
- 意表いひょう
surprise; something unexpected
Study
Etymology
表 originally combined 衣 (clothing) with 毛 (fur), suggesting the outer fur lining of a garment, hence the idea of surface or exterior. The modern form has simplified the lower part, but the connection to clothing and outward appearance remains.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 龶 looks like a flat surface, and the lower part resembles a simplified 衣 (clothing). Picture the outer surface of a garment being spread out like a table or chart.
Reading mnemonic
For ヒョウ, imagine a hyō (雹, hailstone) hitting the surface of a table, leaving a mark on the chart: hyō -> ヒョウ.