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Kotomora

責

blame, condemn, censure

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • セキ

Kun'yomi

  • せ.める

Meaning

責 centers on holding someone accountable for a fault: blaming, condemning, or censuring them for what they have done.

Most common words using 責

20 of 152
  • 責任せきにん
    N3

    duty; responsibility (incl. supervision of staff)

  • 責めせめ

    responsibility; liability; blame

  • 責めるせめる
    N3

    to condemn; to blame; to criticize; to criticise; to reproach; to accuse

  • 責務せきむ
    N1

    duty; obligation

  • 免責めんせき

    exemption from responsibility

  • 責せき

    responsibility; duty; obligation

  • 自賠責じばいせき

    mandatory vehicle liability insurance

  • 自責じせき

    self-condemnation; self-reproach; self-accusation

  • 叱責しっせき

    reprimand; rebuke; reproach; scolding

  • 職責しょくせき

    one's duty; responsibilities pertaining to one's work

  • 呵責かしゃく

    blame; accusation; torture; maltreatment; pangs (of conscience)

  • 重責じゅうせき

    heavy responsibility

  • 問責もんせき

    blame; censure; reproof; reprimand; rebuke

  • 引責いんせき

    taking responsibility

  • 水責めみずぜめ

    water torture

  • 文責ぶんせき

    responsibility for wording of an article

  • 責め立てるせめたてる
    N1

    to criticize harshly; to blame; to accuse; to grill

  • 責任者せきにんしゃ

    person in charge (including a supervisory role for other staff); person responsible for ...; responsible party; supervisor; manager

  • 無責任むせきにん
    N3

    irresponsibility

  • 刑事責任けいじせきにん

    criminal liability

Explore all words using 責 →

Study

Etymology

責 combines 龶 (a variant of 朿, a thorn or spike) with 貝 (shell, money). The original idea was likely a debt or obligation that pricks like a thorn, leading to the sense of blame or demand for payment.

Meaning mnemonic

The top part looks like a thorny plant, and the bottom is a shell (money). Imagine a thorny debt that pricks you, and someone blames you for not paying it back.

Reading mnemonic

For セキ, imagine a seki (席, seat) in a courtroom where you are blamed and condemned: seki -> セキ, and you must sit in that seat to receive the censure.