責
blame, condemn, censure
Readings
On'yomi
- セキ
Kun'yomi
- せ.める
Meaning
責 centers on holding someone accountable for a fault: blaming, condemning, or censuring them for what they have done.
Most common words using 責
20 of 152- 責任せきにんN3
duty; responsibility (incl. supervision of staff)
- 責めせめ
responsibility; liability; blame
- 責めるせめるN3
to condemn; to blame; to criticize; to criticise; to reproach; to accuse
- 責務せきむN1
duty; obligation
- 免責めんせき
exemption from responsibility
- 責せき
responsibility; duty; obligation
- 自賠責じばいせき
mandatory vehicle liability insurance
- 自責じせき
self-condemnation; self-reproach; self-accusation
- 叱責しっせき
reprimand; rebuke; reproach; scolding
- 職責しょくせき
one's duty; responsibilities pertaining to one's work
- 呵責かしゃく
blame; accusation; torture; maltreatment; pangs (of conscience)
- 重責じゅうせき
heavy responsibility
- 問責もんせき
blame; censure; reproof; reprimand; rebuke
- 引責いんせき
taking responsibility
- 水責めみずぜめ
water torture
- 文責ぶんせき
responsibility for wording of an article
- 責め立てるせめたてるN1
to criticize harshly; to blame; to accuse; to grill
- 責任者せきにんしゃ
person in charge (including a supervisory role for other staff); person responsible for ...; responsible party; supervisor; manager
- 無責任むせきにんN3
irresponsibility
- 刑事責任けいじせきにん
criminal liability
Study
Etymology
責 combines 龶 (a variant of 朿, a thorn or spike) with 貝 (shell, money). The original idea was likely a debt or obligation that pricks like a thorn, leading to the sense of blame or demand for payment.
Meaning mnemonic
The top part looks like a thorny plant, and the bottom is a shell (money). Imagine a thorny debt that pricks you, and someone blames you for not paying it back.
Reading mnemonic
For セキ, imagine a seki (席, seat) in a courtroom where you are blamed and condemned: seki -> セキ, and you must sit in that seat to receive the censure.