retinopathy
Medical term for any non-inflammatory disease of the retina. Often used in compounds like 糖尿病網膜症 (diabetic retinopathy).
Diabetic retinopathy is one of the complications of diabetes.
Early detection of retinopathy of prematurity is important.
Compound of 網膜 (retina) + 症 (disease, condition). A modern medical term.