Kanji 煉 refine metals, kneading over fire Related words 紅くれない 紅 is a general term for crimson pigment or rouge, while 練り紅 specifically refers to a kneaded, muddy-colored variety.
口くち 紅べに 口紅 is the modern word for lipstick, whereas 練り紅 is a historical cosmetic with a distinct muddy hue.
Written forms 練ね り 紅べに
Standard modern spelling using 練り (kneaded) and 紅 (crimson/rouge).
煉ね り 紅べに
Variant using 煉 (refine/knead), less common in modern usage.
練ねり 紅べに
Abbreviated spelling omitting the okurigana り ; may be encountered in older or specialized contexts.
Etymology Compound of 練り (kneaded, from 練る ) and 紅 (crimson, rouge). The term describes a traditional cosmetic made by kneading red pigment into a paste, often with a subdued, muddy tone.
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