noun, na-adjective
length and width; vertical and horizontal; four cardinal points
Refers to the two perpendicular axes (vertical/horizontal, lengthwise/crosswise) or, by extension, the four cardinal directions. Often used in descriptions of dimensions, grids, or spatial orientation.
この布の縦横の長さを測ってください。
Please measure the length and width of this cloth.
碁盤の上に縦横の
Vertical and horizontal lines are drawn on the Go board.
noun, na-adjective
every direction; all directions
Extends the spatial sense to mean 'in all directions' or 'everywhere'. Often used with verbs of movement or spreading.
彼は縦横に走り回った。
He ran around in every direction.
うわさが縦横に広がった。
The rumor spread in all directions.
noun, na-adjective
freely; as one wishes; at will
Figurative use: acting without constraint, doing as one pleases. Often used with verbs like 活躍する, 使う, or 動く. Can carry a nuance of mastery or unrestrained freedom.
彼はその分野で縦横に活躍している。
He is active freely in that field.
彼女は才能を縦横に発揮した。
She displayed her talent to the fullest.