vertically structured society; hierarchical society
Refers to a social structure where relationships are organized along vertical lines of seniority, rank, or status, often contrasted with 横社会 (horizontal society).
Japanese companies are said to be vertically structured societies.
In a hierarchical society, seniority is emphasized.
Compound of 縦 (vertical) and 社会 (society). The term is used in sociology and cultural studies to describe hierarchical social structures.