荒む · godan verb (-mu)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 荒む | 荒まない |
| Polite | 荒みます | 荒みません |
| Past polite | 荒みました | 荒みませんでした |
| Past | 荒んだ | 荒まなかった |
| Te-form | 荒んで | 荒まないで |
| Desire | 荒みたい | 荒みたくない |
| Potential | 荒める | 荒めない |
| Passive | 荒まれる | 荒まれない |
| Causative | 荒ませる | 荒ませない |
| Causative passive | 荒ませられるalso 荒まされる | 荒ませられないalso 荒まされない |
| Volitional | 荒もう | |
| Polite volitional | 荒みましょう | |
| Imperative | 荒め | 荒むな |
| Conditional | 荒めば | 荒まなければ |
| Tara conditional | 荒んだら | 荒まなかったら |
godan verb (-mu), intransitive verb
grow wild; become degenerate; run to waste
Describes a person's life, habits, or mental state becoming dissolute, neglected, or wild. Often used for someone who has let themselves go or fallen into bad ways.
After losing his job, his life went to ruin.
When my heart is in a rough state, I don't want to see anyone.
godan verb (-mu), intransitive verb
become rough; lose refinement; deteriorate (of skill)
Used for artistic skill, craftsmanship, or technique becoming coarse or sloppy due to neglect or lack of practice.
If you neglect practice, your piano skills deteriorate.
Because I hadn't picked up a brush for a long time, my calligraphy skills became rough.
godan verb (-mu), auxiliary verb
intensify; become more severe (of wind, rain, etc.)
Auxiliary verb use, usually attached to the -masu stem of another verb. Indicates that wind, rain, or a similar natural force becomes stronger or more violent. Literary and somewhat old-fashioned.
It was a night when the wind blew fiercely.
The rain fell violently and the river flooded.