裏をかく
裏をかく · godan verb (-ku)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 裏をかく | 裏をかかない |
| Polite | 裏をかきます | 裏をかきません |
| Past polite | 裏をかきました | 裏をかきませんでした |
| Past | 裏をかいた | 裏をかかなかった |
| Te-form | 裏をかいて | 裏をかかないで |
| Desire | 裏をかきたい | 裏をかきたくない |
| Potential | 裏をかける | 裏をかけない |
| Passive | 裏をかかれる | 裏をかかれない |
| Causative | 裏をかかせる | 裏をかかせない |
| Causative passive | 裏をかかせられるalso 裏をかかされる | 裏をかかせられないalso 裏をかかされない |
| Volitional | 裏をかこう | |
| Polite volitional | 裏をかきましょう | |
| Imperative | 裏をかけ | 裏をかくな |
| Conditional | 裏をかけば | 裏をかかなければ |
| Tara conditional | 裏をかいたら | 裏をかかなかったら |
Meanings
1
outwit; outsmart; turn the tables on
Idiomatic expression meaning to anticipate someone's move and do the opposite of what they expect, thereby gaining an advantage. Often used in competitive or strategic contexts.
See also: 裏かく
He outwitted his opponent and won brilliantly.
The police devised a plan to outsmart the criminal.
2
pierce through; penetrate completely
Rare, literal meaning: to pierce something all the way through from one side to the other. This usage is uncommon and may be encountered only in older or very specific contexts.
The spear pierced through the shield as if going right through it.