計けい画かく経けい済ざい

noun

planned economy

An economic system in which production, investment, and distribution are determined by a central authority rather than market forces. Often contrasted with 市場経済 (market economy).

• 旧きゅうソ連れんは計けい画かく経けい済ざいを採さい用ようしていた。

  The former Soviet Union adopted a planned economy.

• 計けい画かく経けい済ざいと市し場じょう経けい済ざいの違ちがいを説せつ明めいしてください。

  Please explain the difference between a planned economy and a market economy.