Japanese film; Japanese movie
Refers to films made in Japan or Japanese-language/Japanese-produced cinema, often contrasted with 洋画 for foreign or Western films.
See also: 洋画
週末は家で邦画を三本見た。
Over the weekend I watched three Japanese films at home.
I went to see a Japanese movie over the weekend.
This movie theater shows a lot of Japanese films.
Japanese painting
Art-context use for Japanese painting, especially as a counterpart to 洋画. In everyday modern Japanese, 日本画 is often the clearer term for Japanese-style painting.
美術の文脈では、邦画が日本の絵画を指すことがある。
In an art context, hōga can refer to Japanese painting.
彼女は邦画が好きで、よく映画館に行く。
She likes Japanese movies and often goes to the theater.
邦楽 means Japanese music, while 邦画 means Japanese film; the shared 邦 prefix (meaning 'Japanese') often causes learners to mix up which domain each word covers.
A Sino-Japanese compound: 邦 means one's country or Japan in contrastive compounds, and 画 means picture, painting, or film depending on context.