Usage patterns 里さと に 帰かえ る to go back to one's hometown/village
I plan to go back to my hometown for New Year's.
里さと で 暮く らす to live in the countryside/village
My grandfather still lives in the countryside.
里さと を 離はな れる to leave one's village/hometown
He left his hometown at eighteen and went to the city.
Kanji 里 ri, village, parent's home 郷 home town, village, native place Related words 田舎 is the everyday, often slightly negative word for the countryside, while 里 is a more poetic or literary term that can also mean a specific village.
故郷 is the standard, neutral word for one's hometown, whereas 里 carries a more literary or nostalgic tone and can also refer to a village or the countryside in general.
村 is the plain, administrative word for a village, while 里 emphasizes the rural, homely character of a small settlement.
里 is an older, more literary word for one's parental home, traditionally used when a married woman speaks of returning there, whereas 実家 is the neutral, everyday term anyone uses.
Don't confuse with 里 read as り is the old distance/area unit, while 里 read as さと (same kanji) means 'village' or 'hometown'.
里 (meaning 'village' or 'hometown') is visually similar to 裏 but has an entirely unrelated meaning, so learners sometimes mix up the two kanji.
Word family· 29 foster parent · pet caretaker; pet foster parent
foster child · adopted animal; foster pet
satoyama; managed woodland near villages · satoyama settlement pattern
mountain hamlet; mountain village
human habitation; village; settlement
Show 14 more Show fewer taro; dasheen; eddo
one's parents' home; family home · one's origins; one's upbringing; one's background
hidden village; isolated village · legendary hidden land; Shangri-La
villager; village folk; countryfolk
returning to one's parents' home; visiting one's hometown · bride's first visit home after marriage · return of an item; coming back · servant's temporary return home
village
village by the sea
red-light district
parents' home; family home
kanji 'village' radical
mountain village region; rural settlement area
homesickness; nostalgia for one's hometown
wife's family; wife's parents' home
village
See all 29 in Explore →
Written forms 里さと Usage 76%
Standard kanji for village, countryside, and hometown senses.
郷さと Usage 18%
Alternate kanji for village/countryside, less common than 里 .
さと Usage 6%
Kana spelling used when the kanji is not needed or in children's materials.
Etymology Native Japanese word. The kanji 里 originally depicted a field and a dwelling, representing a village or rural area. The reading さと is of native origin.
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