鍛え上げる · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 鍛え上げる | 鍛え上げない |
| Polite | 鍛え上げます | 鍛え上げません |
| Past polite | 鍛え上げました | 鍛え上げませんでした |
| Past | 鍛え上げた | 鍛え上げなかった |
| Te-form | 鍛え上げて | 鍛え上げないで |
| Desire | 鍛え上げたい | 鍛え上げたくない |
| Potential | 鍛え上げられるalso 鍛え上げれる | 鍛え上げられないalso 鍛え上げれない |
| Passive | 鍛え上げられる | 鍛え上げられない |
| Causative | 鍛え上げさせる | 鍛え上げさせない |
| Causative passive | 鍛え上げさせられる | 鍛え上げさせられない |
| Volitional | 鍛え上げよう | |
| Polite volitional | 鍛え上げましょう | |
| Imperative | 鍛え上げろ | 鍛え上げるな |
| Conditional | 鍛え上げれば | 鍛え上げなければ |
| Tara conditional | 鍛え上げたら | 鍛え上げなかったら |
ichidan verb, transitive verb
temper thoroughly; forge to perfection
Used for metals, blades, or materials that are repeatedly heated and hammered to improve strength and quality. Implies a careful, intensive process.
See also: 鍛える (きたえる)
The swordsmith tempers the steel thoroughly, heating and hammering it many times.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
train thoroughly; drill intensively; hone
Used for people, skills, bodies, or minds that are developed through rigorous, repeated practice or discipline. Often implies a long-term, dedicated effort.
See also: 鍛える (きたえる)
He trained his body thoroughly through daily practice.
The rigorous training honed her acting skills.