開口する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 開口する | 開口しない |
| Polite | 開口します | 開口しません |
| Past polite | 開口しました | 開口しませんでした |
| Past | 開口した | 開口しなかった |
| Te-form | 開口して | 開口しないで |
| Desire | 開口したい | 開口したくない |
| Potential | 開口できる | 開口できない |
| Passive | 開口される | 開口されない |
| Causative | 開口させる | 開口させない |
| Causative passive | 開口させられる | 開口させられない |
| Volitional | 開口しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 開口しましょう | |
| Imperative | 開口しろ | 開口するな |
| Conditional | 開口すれば | 開口しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 開口したら | 開口しなかったら |
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
A physical opening or aperture, often in technical contexts such as pipes, structures, lenses, or cameras. As 開口する, it can describe an opening being open or gaping in a technical way.
After the work, we covered the opening in the pipe.
レンズの開口が大きいほど、多くの光を取り込める。
The larger the lens aperture, the more light it can take in.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
opening one's mouth
Formal or technical wording for opening the mouth, especially in medical, dental, or examination contexts; everyday speech more often says 口を開ける.
歯科医に「大きく開口してください」と言われた。
The dentist told me, "Please open your mouth wide."
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
beginning to speak; opening one's mouth to speak
A written or somewhat formal use meaning to start speaking after silence. It is also familiar in the set expression 開口一番, meaning 'the first thing someone says.'
彼はしばらく黙ったあと、ようやく開口した。
After staying silent for a while, he finally began to speak.
彼女は開口一番、「本当にすみません」と謝った。
The first thing she said was, "I'm truly sorry."
noun-modifying (irregular)
Limited prenominal or compound-form use meaning open or wide-open, as in terms such as 開口状態 or 開口母音. It is not normally used as a free adjective like English 'open.'
検査中は開口状態を保ってください。
Please keep your mouth open during the examination.
音声学では、開口母音は口の開きが大きい母音を指す。
In phonetics, an open vowel refers to a vowel pronounced with a wide mouth opening.
The tip of the pipe is wide open.
I was told to open my mouth wide at the dental clinic.
The first thing he said was an apology.
開口 is a formal/technical term for an aperture or opening (e.g. in engineering), whereas 口 is the everyday word for any opening.
aperture ratio
aperture; opening