難儀する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 難儀する | 難儀しない |
| Polite | 難儀します | 難儀しません |
| Past polite | 難儀しました | 難儀しませんでした |
| Past | 難儀した | 難儀しなかった |
| Te-form | 難儀して | 難儀しないで |
| Desire | 難儀したい | 難儀したくない |
| Potential | 難儀できる | 難儀できない |
| Passive | 難儀される | 難儀されない |
| Causative | 難儀させる | 難儀させない |
| Causative passive | 難儀させられる | 難儀させられない |
| Volitional | 難儀しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 難儀しましょう | |
| Imperative | 難儀しろ | 難儀するな |
| Conditional | 難儀すれば | 難儀しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 難儀したら | 難儀しなかったら |
troublesome; difficult; hard to deal with
Describes a person, task, or situation that is troublesome or hard to handle. Often used as a na-adjective.
He is a really troublesome person.
This task is difficult and not making much progress.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
suffering; hardship; trouble; difficulty
Refers to experiencing hardship or difficulty. Can be used as a noun or with する to mean 'to suffer' or 'to have a hard time'.
Farmers are suffering because of the long rain.
He experienced many hardships when he was young.