phonograph record; gramophone record
Refers specifically to a vinyl record or similar analog disc for sound playback. Often used in historical or collector contexts; modern everyday term is レコード.
See also: レコード盤
There are many old phonograph records at my grandfather's house.
This record was recorded before the war.
record; sound-recording disc
Compound of 音 (on, 'sound') and 盤 (ban, 'disc, board'), literally 'sound disc'. A straightforward kanji compound coined for the phonograph record.