Kanji 驚 wonder, be surprised, frightened 無 nothingness, none, ain't Related words 驚おどろ く The base verb meaning 'to be surprised'. 驚くなかれ is a fossilized prohibitive form of this verb, used as a set phrase rather than a productive conjugation.
なかれ A classical prohibitive auxiliary meaning 'do not'. In modern Japanese, it is mostly limited to set phrases like 驚くなかれ or 言うなかれ .
Written forms 驚おどろ くなかれ
Standard kanji-kana mixed spelling; the most common written form.
驚おどろ く 勿なか れ
rarely-used kanji form
Rarely used kanji form; 勿れ is an older kanji for the prohibitive なかれ .
驚おどろ く 無な かれ
irregular kanji usage
Irregular kanji usage; 無 is not standard for this word. Included for search coverage.
Etymology From the classical prohibitive form of 驚く (odoroku, 'to be surprised') with the auxiliary なかれ (nakare, 'do not'). The phrase is a fixed expression in modern Japanese.
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