高こう下げ

noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb

rise and fall; fluctuation

Used for prices, values, or levels going up and down. Often appears in economic or statistical contexts.

• 株かぶ価かの高こう下げが激はげしい。

  Stock prices fluctuate wildly.

• 為替かわせレートの高こう下げは経けい済ざいに大おおきな影えい響きょうを与あたえる。

  Fluctuations in exchange rates have a major impact on the economy.

noun

difference in rank or quality; variation

Refers to gaps or disparities in status, grade, or quality. More static than sense 1.

• 製せい品ひんの品ひん質しつに高こう下げがある。

  There is variation in the quality of the products.

• 役やく職しょくの高こう下げにかかわらず、意い見けんを言いうべきだ。

  Regardless of differences in rank, one should voice their opinion.