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Kotomora
JLPT N1Very formalOld-fashionedApologetic

こととてsince … (asking for allowances)

A ceremonious, old-fashioned "since", said when you want allowances made: we're new, it's our first time, I didn't know.

How to form it

Noun + の + こととて

新しん人じんのこととて, 昔むかしのこととて.

After a clause

Plain form + こととて

A な-adjective keeps its な: 不ふ慣なれなこととて.

Before it
The circumstance you want allowed for, often with 何なに分ぶん(にも) in front: 初はじめてのこととて, 不ふ慣なれなこととて, 知しらぬこととて.
After it
An apology or a request for patience: 失しつ礼れいいたしました, ご容よう赦しゃください. In a novel, just what happened as a result.
Said about
In an apology, your own side: yourself, your staff, your child.
Where you'll meet it
Letters of apology, greetings at ceremonies, notices to customers, novels, period dramas. Not in conversation, where people say 〜もので or 〜ので.

In use

Two things to know

Old-style negatives come with it

知しらぬ, 慣なれぬ and 至いたらぬ are 知しらない, 慣なれない and 至いたらない in older dress. They suit the tone, so you'll see them around こととて a lot.

Too grand for an everyday reason

With an ordinary excuse it sounds like a line from a period drama.

Sounds odd: 寝ね坊ぼうしたこととて、授じゅ業ぎょうに遅おくれました。

Owing to my having overslept, I was late for class.

To a teacher: 寝ね坊ぼうしてしまって or 寝ね坊ぼうしたもので.

Close neighbours

もので・ものですからN3

The everyday polite excuse. Where a letter has 初はじめてのこととて, a person at a counter says 初はじめてなもので.

とあってN1

A reporter's "because": a special occasion and the result everyone could see. No apology in it.

ゆえ(に)N1

A solemn written "because", for arguments and stories, and for any kind of reason. こととて is the one made for asking allowances.

Check yourself

1Which sentence sounds natural?

Choose an answer to see why.

2What does this say?

知しらぬこととて、失しつ礼れいいたしました。

Choose an answer to see why.

More detail

知しらぬこととはいえ looks almost the same and turns up in the same apologies, but it means "although I didn't know".

More sentences