にあってin (a situation, a position)
A written "in". It places someone or something in a situation, a time or a position that matters: in a crisis, in an age of change, in a position of responsibility.
in a situation
In a crisis, the people who run an organization are expected to make calm decisions.
in a position
In her special position as heir to the throne, everything she did attracted attention.
even in
Even in wartime, the librarians went on protecting valuable materials.
How to form it
Noun + にあって
The noun is a situation, a time or a position: 非常時, …の時代, …という立場.
With も and は
Noun + にあっても / にあっては
にあっても: "even in". にあっては: "in the case of", singling that situation out.
- Before it
- Usually something weighty: 危機, 不況, 戦時下, 転換期, 責任ある立場.
- After it
- What holds there or is done there, because of the situation or in spite of it. も makes "in spite of" plain.
- Where you'll meet it
- Editorials, essays, history, formal speeches. In conversation people say で, の中で or のときに.
In use
In an age of rapid population decline, local governments are being asked for fresh ideas.
In the thick of fierce competition, the company put quality first throughout.
For someone who represents their country, even a personal remark carries heavy responsibility.
Even through long years of exile, the writer kept on writing in their mother tongue.
Not for a plain venue
The situation has to bear on what follows. A place where something is simply held takes において, or で.
Not said: 本会議は
(The main conference will be held at the Tokyo headquarters.)
東京本部において.
Close neighbours
においてN3
The neutral written "in" or "at": where, when or in what field. It doesn't say the setting matters.
The main conference will be held at the Tokyo headquarters.
にあたってN2
One kana longer, and a different meaning: "on setting out to do" something big.
In applying for the scholarship, I revised my research proposal from top to bottom.
Check yourself
1Which one fits?
卒業式は
Choose an answer to see why.
2What does this mean?
不況に
Choose an answer to see why.
More detail
It is にある, "to be in" a state or a position, in its て-form: 危機にある, 責任ある立場にある. After a real place the same words are just "it is at … and": 駅前にあって便利だ.
More sentences
At a time of major change in the system, it is important to keep confusion on the ground to a minimum.
Where information is limited, you should not draw a conclusion from a single figure.