Skip to content
Kotomora
JLPT N1Written, formal

にあってin (a situation, a position)

A written "in". It places someone or something in a situation, a time or a position that matters: in a crisis, in an age of change, in a position of responsibility.

How to form it

Noun + にあって

The noun is a situation, a time or a position: 非ひ常じょう時じ, …の時じ代だい, …という立たち場ば.

With も and は

Noun + にあっても / にあっては

にあっても: "even in". にあっては: "in the case of", singling that situation out.

Before it
Usually something weighty: 危き機き, 不ふ況きょう, 戦せん時じ下か, 転てん換かん期き, 責せき任にんある立たち場ば.
After it
What holds there or is done there, because of the situation or in spite of it. も makes "in spite of" plain.
Where you'll meet it
Editorials, essays, history, formal speeches. In conversation people say で, の中なかで or のときに.

In use

Not for a plain venue

The situation has to bear on what follows. A place where something is simply held takes において, or で.

Not said: 本ほん会かい議ぎは東とう京きょう本ほん部ぶにあって開かい催さいされます。

(The main conference will be held at the Tokyo headquarters.)

東とう京きょう本ほん部ぶにおいて.

Close neighbours

においてN3

The neutral written "in" or "at": where, when or in what field. It doesn't say the setting matters.

でN5

The everyday word, and what you'd say yourself.

にあたってN2

One kana longer, and a different meaning: "on setting out to do" something big.

Check yourself

1Which one fits?

卒そつ業ぎょう式しきは体たい育いく館かん(  )行おこなわれた。

Choose an answer to see why.

2What does this mean?

不ふ況きょうにあっても、この会かい社しゃは社しゃ員いんを一人ひとりも解かい雇こしなかった。

Choose an answer to see why.

More detail

It is にある, "to be in" a state or a position, in its て-form: 危き機きにある, 責せき任にんある立たち場ばにある. After a real place the same words are just "it is at … and": 駅えき前まえにあって便べん利りだ.

More sentences