Kotomora
JLPT N1ConstructionWritten
Furigana

かわりに(して)Starting with the first in a series

かわりに(して) marks one event as the first member of a series of similar events that then continue or spread.

The series is essential

The phrase does not merely mean “beginning with.” It presents the marked event as number one in a continuing sequence. The rest of the sentence therefore needs to name later members or clearly indicate repeated activity, gradual expansion, or a succession of related events.

Typical sequences

Tours and planned rollouts are especially natural because the first and later events are clearly of the same general kind.

ぜんこくツアーはふくおかこうえんかわりにひろしまおおさかとうきょうへとつづく。

The nationwide tour will begin with the Fukuoka performance and continue on to Hiroshima, Osaka, Nagoya, and Tokyo.

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どうしゃらいげつとうきょうしんてんひらくのをかわりによこはまにもじゅんしゅってんする。

Starting with the opening of a new store in Tokyo next month, the company will then open stores in Yokohama and Chiba.

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えきまえひろかいしゅうかわりにしてこうえんしょかんたいいくかんじゅんせいするほうしんだ。

The city plans to begin by renovating the station plaza and then progressively improve the park, library, and gymnasium.

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First event, trigger, or representative example?

かわりに identifies the chronological first member of a continuing series. をきっかけに instead marks an event as the trigger for a change and does not require later events of the same kind. をはじめ(として) selects a leading or representative member of a set; that member need not be chronologically first.

りゅうがくをきっかけにかんきょうもんだいかんしんつようになった。

Studying abroad prompted me to become interested in environmental issues.

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This describes one experience triggering a change in interest, not the first of several similar events.

More examples

えいさいきょうでのじょうえいかわりにこうやまじゅんかいする。

The film festival will begin with screenings in Kyoto and then travel to Kobe, Nara, and Wakayama.

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しんサービスはかんとうでのていきょうかいかわりにとうかいかん西さいきゅうしゅうじゅんかくだいされる。

The new service will launch first in the Kanto region and then progressively expand to Tokai, Kansai, and Kyushu.

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せいらいしゅうほんほうしんこうひょうするのをかわりにいきべつけいかくあんさんがいようじゅんはっぴょうする。

Beginning with the publication of its basic policy next week, the government will successively announce regional draft plans and a budget outline.

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そうちょういっけんかわりにおなぐちがいないかくあいいだ。

Beginning with an incident early that morning, cases involving the same method occurred one after another across the city.

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さっぽろこうえんかわりにしてせんだいとうきょうおおさかけいじゅっこうえんおこなわれる。

Starting with the Sapporo performance, a total of ten performances will be held in Sendai, Tokyo, and Osaka.

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がついちごうてんかいぎょうかわりにがつにはごうてんろくがつにはさんごうてんがオープンした。

The first store opened in April, followed by a second in May and a third in June.

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