がきっかけで・ をきっかけに・ を契機に(して)what started it; prompted by
きっかけ is what started something off: the article you happened to read, the friend who asked you along. It is an everyday word. を契機に is its written version, for a turning point.
An article I happened to read got me interested in ocean issues.
His illness prompted him to rethink what he ate.
With the opening of an overseas branch, the company's official working language came under review.
How to form it
Noun + がきっかけで/をきっかけに(して)/を契機に(して)
The particles come in pairs, が…で and を…に. For what happened, either pair says the same thing; for a plan, を…に is the usual one. After a verb, add の: 誘われたのがきっかけで.
- Before it
- What set it off: a meeting, a trip, a book, an illness, a remark.
- After it
- Something that began or changed: 〜ようになった, 〜始めた, 〜ことにした, けんかになった.
- Where you'll meet it
- Conversation and writing alike for きっかけ. News, company histories and essays for 契機.
In use
A camera my uncle gave me is what led me to make photography my job.
After a friend asked me along, I took to walking in the mountains every weekend.
Something trivial set off a fight with my older brother.
I'm going to take this as my chance to learn more about Japanese history.
A plan: usually を…に.
きっかけ by itself
きっかけ is an ordinary noun, "the thing that started it". Sooner or later someone will ask you this:
What got you started studying Japanese?
An anime I watched in high school.
を契機に is the written one
It is usually about a turning point for a company, a town or a country. In conversation it sounds like a history book.
That accident led to a review of safety standards across the country.
Close neighbours
を機にN1
Close to をきっかけに, and a little more formal. Someone takes a milestone as the moment for a fresh start: marriage, a new job, retirement.
When I retired, I took the chance to start volunteering in my community.
を境にN1
Draws a line between before and after. It doesn't say the event set the change off.
From spring break on, most classes moved online.
Check yourself
1Which particle?
旅行
Choose an answer to see why.
2Someone asks you this. What do they want to know?
今の
Choose an answer to see why.
More sentences
Online classes prompted me to start researching teaching methods.
A single interview led to a friendship between the two that lasted more than ten years.
Graduating was my cue to get into the habit of running every morning.
The organization took the reform of the system as its chance to share more information between departments.