Kotomora
JLPT N1ConstructionWritten
Furigana

して・ってDespite an obstacle; overriding opposition

して describes deliberately proceeding despite an illness, injury, or practical strain. って describes going ahead by actively overcoming opposition or objections.

Choosing the right form

して presents an obstacle that the person knowingly bears while continuing. って is stronger: the person or group defeats resistance and carries a decision through. The following action must therefore be intentional, not merely something that happens.

Proceeding despite illness

ちょうびょうしてじゅうようかいしゅっせきした。

The department head attended the important meeting despite being ill.

Analyze

The illness remains a real burden; the department head knowingly attends anyway.

Overcoming opposition

ぞくはんたいってかのじょかいがいだいがくへのしんがくめた。

Overriding her family's opposition, she decided to attend a university abroad.

Analyze

The family actively opposes the decision, and she chooses to proceed anyway.

The speaker may be evaluating the decision

Overcoming opposition can sound admirable, determined, reckless, or high-handed depending on the situation. The construction itself says that resistance was overridden; context supplies the judgment.

いんたちのはんたいけんってかいちょうけいかくじっけっていした。

Overriding the committee members' objections, the chair decided to implement the plan.

Analyze

This can be read neutrally as determination or critically as ignoring legitimate objections; the wider context decides.

Nearby ways to express contrast

をものともせず portrays someone as undaunted by an obstacle, rather than consciously bearing or defeating it. をよそに emphasizes disregarding other people's concern or expectations, without necessarily overcoming resistance. にもかかわらず simply states a factual contrast and does not require deliberate action.

More examples

せんしゅけがをしてけっしょうせんしゅつじょうした。

The athlete competed in the final despite the injury.

Analyze

ちちやまいしてしきてんしゅっせきした。

My father attended the ceremony despite his illness.

Analyze

かれしてていどおりこうえんおこなった。

He pushed himself and gave the lecture as scheduled.

Analyze

しゅうはんたいって二人ふたりけっこんした。

The two married despite the opposition of those around them.

Analyze

かいはつ会社がいしゃじゅうみんはんたいってこうはじめた。

The developer began construction over the residents' opposition.

Analyze

とうはんたいけんってほうあんけつした。

The ruling party pushed the bill through over objections.

Analyze