とは比べものにならないthere is no comparison with
The gap between two things is so wide that comparing them is pointless: "there is no comparison". Which side is far ahead comes from the rest of the sentence, or from what you know.
Translation systems today are so much more accurate than five years ago that there is no comparison.
I am far busier now than I was last year: there is no comparison.
How to form it
Noun + とは比べものにならない
Polite なりません. Before a description it takes ほど or くらい: 比べものにならないくらい速い. Also written 比べ物.
- Before it
- What you measure against: 昔 (the old days), 十年前の機種 (the model of ten years ago), 写真, 素人 (an amateur).
- Tone
- Emphatic. It is for a gap nobody could miss.
- Where you'll meet it
- Conversation, reviews, advertising, news features. People say it as readily as they write it.
In use
If you go by bullet train, you will get there far, far sooner than on a local train.
Heard live, it has a force that a recording doesn't come close to.
Medical care in those days was nothing like today's. There was far less equipment to work with.
Here the past is the side far behind. The second sentence says so.
It doesn't say which side is ahead
English "incomparable" is always praise. 比べものにならない only says the gap is huge, so the same words work from either side.
A professional's cooking is in a different league from mine.
The subject is far ahead.
My cooking is nowhere near a professional's.
The same words, and the subject is far behind.
When it isn't obvious, ほど and a description settle it: 比べものにならないほどおいしい.
Close neighbours
よりN5
Plain "than", with ずっと for a big gap. It needs a word such as 広い to go with, so a sentence can't end より比べものにならない.
Our house now is much bigger than the last one.
には及ばないN1
A measured "is no match for": the one before には is ahead, and the gap need not be wide.
In technique, I am still no match for my teacher.
Check yourself
1Which is the more impressive?
写真で
Choose an answer to see why.
2Which one fits?
今年の
Choose an answer to see why.
More detail
比較にならない says the same with a stiffer word. When both sides are named together, it is AとBでは比べものにならない.
For sheer numbers of people, there is no comparing Tokyo and my town.
More sentences
The damage from this typhoon is far, far worse than last year's.
The cold near the summit was far harsher than anything at the foot of the mountain.
The pain after the operation is nothing like as bad as it was yesterday.
Rents in this area are far, far higher than when I was a student.
The crowd at the qualifying round was tiny beside the one at the final.