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JLPT N1Polite, formalTwo meanings

には及およばないno need to; no match for

One form, two separate meanings. After an action it is a courteous "there is no need to". After a rival or a standard it is "is no match for".

No need to

Verb dictionary form/action noun + には及およばない

Usually polite: には及およびません. The nouns are things the other person would do or feel for you: ご心しん配ぱい, お礼れい, お気き遣づかい, ご返へん信しん.

No match for

Noun + には及およばない

The noun is the one that is ahead. The field often comes first with では: 料りょう理りでは母ははには及およばない.

There is no need to

A reply. Someone offers to do something for you, thanks you, apologizes or worries, and you tell them courteously that there is no need.

それには及およびませんthat won't be necessary

No, that won't be necessary. I can manage by myself.

To an offer of help.

お礼れいには及およびませんno need to thank me

There is no need to thank me. I only did what anyone would do.

ご返へん信しんには及およびませんno reply needed

As long as you have looked it over, there is no need to reply.

At the end of a business email.

We will post the documents, so there is no need for you to come all the way here.

わざわざ, "specially, all the way", often goes with it.

The test results showed nothing wrong, and it was decided that there was no need for a hospital stay.

The plain form, in a written report.

People do say this, to guests, customers and colleagues. In the plain form, to someone's face, には及およばない sounds like a superior waving the matter away. In everyday talk it is 大だい丈じょう夫ぶです or 〜なくてもいいですよ.

Is no match for

One side doesn't come up to the other in skill, quality or size; against a figure or a record it "falls short". It is measured, modest when it is about yourself, and said as well as written.

With も the gap is wide: 半はん分ぶんにも及およばない, "not even half", and the set phrase 足あし元もとにも及およばない, "nowhere near as good as".

Close neighbours

ことはないN3

The everyday "no need to": you tell someone they don't have to, usually to reassure them.

までもないN1

No need to go that far, because the answer is already plain or the matter is too small. After a verb only.

には当たらないN1

A reaction weighed against the facts and found uncalled for: surprise, dismay, blame, praise. A cool written judgment, not a courtesy.

ほど~ないN3

The everyday "not as … as", with the quality named.

Check yourself

1Which one is "there is no need to"?

Choose an answer to see why.

2Which is better at keeping sound out?

防ぼう音おん性せい能のうでは、この製せい品ひんも業ぎょう務む用ようモデルには及およばない。

Choose an answer to see why.

More detail

及およぶ is "to reach": things haven't reached the point of needing the action, or one side doesn't reach the other. It is used literally too:

More sentences